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Physical Environment > Red Giant

Earlier  11 Billion Years ago Later

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100 Billion Suns : The Birth, Life, and Death of the Stars

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Rudolf Kippenhahn
April 1993


Glow in the Dark Tubs of Stars: Medium Stars 400-piece Tub

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We've always been a little envious of kids whose ceilings have those tiny stars and planets that simulate a night sky in lovely green glow-in-the-dark phosphorescence. Then we saw the stars that come in this plastic tub--each an inch-and-a-half across--and we knew who the victors of this particular "star wars" were going to be. Each five-pointed celestial body comes with a button of nontoxic adhesive stuck in its center, strong enough to attach with a simple press to a wall or ceiling. The only problem you may have is trying to figure out where to put all 400 of them!


Redshift 3

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What star is that? Is that a star or a planet? When will the moon be exactly full?

Redshift will tell you this and much much more. This amazing program puts the solar system on your PC. Fly around, watch the skies, see a eclipse any time you want, identify stars and planets at any place on Earth. Wonderful.

Features: --
Predict and simulate events like eclipses and conjunctions from past celestial events from any viewpoint in the solar system from 5000 BC to 10,000 AD
Dynamic new interface with accessible and versatile control panels
More than 50 Astronomy Tours introduce key concepts
Integrated Internet links, including a facility to download new items direct from the special Red Shift site
Contains new edition of The Penguin Dictionary of Astronomy
Sky diary for any month the user chooses, presenting features such as meteor showers and eclipses to observe in the night sky
Record Breakers section which leads the younger user into exploration of other resources
Stunning images including planet images, photo-realistic sky images showing galaxies, nebulae and the Milky Way and detailed surface maps of the Moon, Mars, Venus and Earth


When a star swallows a planet


August 12, 1999
Following the recent discoveries of Jupiter-sized planets orbiting nearby stars, astronomers estimate that as many as 100 million of the sun-like stars in our galaxy may have close-orbiting gas planets.

They add that many of them are doomed to be gobbled up by their parent stars.

Hubble Space Telescope astronomer Mario Livio detected evidence that some giant stars once possessed giant planets that have been swallowed up. The devouring stars radiate excessive amounts of infra-red light, spin rapidly, and contain a higher than expected amount of the element lithium.

About 8% of the stars in our galaxy display these characteristics, according to Dr Livio. This is consistent with estimates of close-orbiting giant planets.

An ageing solar-type star will expand to a red giant and in the process will engulf any close-orbiting planets. If the planets are like Jupiter they will have a profound effect on the red giant's evolution.



Buy this whole site for only $9.95!!!!

Global Vision weaves together the biggest and smallest things in the universe into a complete and enthralling story, a concise reference book, a pocket encyclopedia and an introduction to basic science. It is simpler than this web site but written by the same author in the same easily understood style, making it essential reading for all children of the 21st century world (and their parents and grandparents).

It has 128 pages and many black and white illustrations. It also includes a full index, a series of time lines and the complete text of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Get your copy for US$9.95 (plus shipping).


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Earlier  11 Billion Years ago Later

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