History of the Universe

   

  Basic Information  

   

  Further Information  

   

  Other Hotu Pages  

   

  Questions  

   

  Edit  

Physical Environment > HONC Atoms

Earlier  11 Billion Years ago Later

This site tells the story of the history of the universe. Click Earlier and Later to follow the story. Note: Many facts have been simplified to make them easier to understand.

 
Google
It is worth mentioning here that life depends mainly on molecules formed from four different types of atom: hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and carbon.
These four atoms can each make a different number of covalent bonds: hydrogen can make only one, oxygen can make two, nitrogen three and carbon can make four covalent bonds. Here we show the HONC atoms as balls with their bonds as sticks. Can you work out which atom is which? Note that, taken in order (1234), the symbols for these atoms spell the word HONC. This is one way to remember how many bonds each atom can make.
To find out why these numbers arise, click here.
   
    Like this web site? Buy the book!

Earlier  11 Billion Years ago Later

Physical Environment > HONC Atoms

   

  Basic Information  

   

  Further Information  

   

  Other Hotu Pages  

   

  Questions  

   

  Edit  

Search Now:
Amazon Logo

Copyright © 2007 Penny Press Ltd   Terms and Conditions of Use and Sales